The History of London’s Black Cabs: From Horse-Drawn Carriages to Modern Icons
Few symbols represent London quite like the black cab. With their distinctive shape, knowledgeable drivers, and cultural status, these taxis are more than just a way to get around—they’re part of the city’s identity. But how did the black cab come to be such an iconic part of London life?
At London Corporate Cabs, we’re proud to carry on this long-standing tradition. Here’s a look back at the fascinating history of the London black cab.
🐴 The Early Days: Horse-Drawn Hackneys (1600s–1800s)
The origins of the black cab date back to the 17th century, when horse-drawn carriages known as “Hackney coaches” were first licensed to operate for hire in London. The name “Hackney” came from the area of Hackney, then known for horse grazing.
By the 1800s, the Hackney Carriage was a familiar sight in London, offering a more structured alternative to chaotic, unregulated street transport.
🚕 The First Motorized Cabs (1900s)
London’s first motorized taxis appeared in 1903, and by 1907, the famous Austin FX3 began to emerge as the dominant design. These early black cabs were built with reliability and function in mind, able to handle London’s narrow streets and busy roads.
The taximeter was introduced around this time—hence the term “taxi”—to standardize fares.
🚖 The Rise of the FX4 (1958–1997)
Perhaps the most iconic black cab of all, the Austin FX4, hit London streets in 1958. With its rounded body, spacious back seat, and tight turning circle, it defined the look and feel of the London taxi for nearly 40 years.
The FX4 became so recognizable that it was frequently featured in films, postcards, and travel promotions around the world.
🌍 Modern Black Cabs: Tradition Meets Technology
Today’s black cabs combine heritage with innovation. The modern LEVC TX (launched in 2018) is a hybrid-electric vehicle, reflecting London’s push toward greener transport. It maintains the classic silhouette while introducing features like:
Wheelchair accessibility
On-board Wi-Fi
USB charging
Zero-emissions capability
These new cabs are quieter, cleaner, and still unmistakably London.
🎓 The Knowledge: A London Institution
No history of black cabs is complete without mentioning "The Knowledge"—the rigorous test that all black cab drivers must pass. Introduced in 1865 and still used today, it requires memorizing 25,000 streets and thousands of landmarks, ensuring passengers always get the most efficient route.
It’s said to take 2–4 years to master—and that’s part of what makes London cabbies some of the most respected drivers in the world.
🚖 Black Cabs Today
Black cabs remain an essential part of London’s transport system. Whether you’re catching a cab at the airport, booking one for a wedding, or using a black cab for film or advertising, these vehicles continue to serve Londoners and visitors alike with the same pride and professionalism they’ve been known for centuries.
Book an Iconic Ride with London Corporate Cabs
At London Corporate Cabs, we don’t just offer transport—we provide a piece of London history. Our licensed drivers, modern vehicles, and commitment to quality ensure you enjoy a truly authentic black cab experience.
